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Digital Cameras

Buying and choosing an appropriate digital camera.

The Digital Photography Trail

The steps from capture to output

The  two types of input in digital photography are analog and digital. For analog input, one uses a traditional film camera to shoot a subject. After the subject has been captured on film, one converts the negative, or print, into digital data using a film or a flatbed scanner. Following this, one transfers the data to a computer. For digital input, one uses a digital camera to shoot the subject and then transfers the digital data to a computer either directly, or via a memory card.

The computer serves as a processing device in which both analog and digital data can be manipulated using computer software. The result is that the final image may be very different from the original one captured on film, or by a digital camera.

There are a number of choices for output devices. One can use a film recorder to make color slides or film negatives, or a printer to make prints; one can simply store images in disks, or share them over the internet.

The following flow chart illustrates the steps through which information passes from input to output, using either digital or analog input. We call it “the digital photography trail”:

A digital camera works exactly like a film-based camera, the main difference being that it does not use film. The digital trail shows the advantage and convenience of using a digital camera to capture images. Using a digital camera will allow you to move directly from camera to computer via a memory card, without having to bother with prints or scanning.

One feature of digital cameras that has won the heart of many photographers is that they give you instant playback of images. This means that you can make sure you’ve got the picture you want before you leave the scene.

Digital cameras provide you with a powerful and enjoyable method of communication. The next four articles will help you choose an appropriate digital camera for your needs.



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