Introduction

Straight lines occur in nature as well as in human creations. For photographers they often become compositional elements. The following pictures will illustrate the importance of straight lines in composing photographs and show you how they can be used to create better pictures. You must learn to look for and see them.

In photography, lines lead the viewer’s eye across the picture. Longer lines hold the viewer’s eye for a longer amount of time, resulting in greater impact.

Vertical or horizontal lines can give your picture a sense of stability and purpose. Conversely, lines that are not absolutely straight can evoke feelings of unease or restlessness.

In this example, one would want to choose a shooting angle which would ensure that all the vertical lines (columns), and all the horizontal lines (steps), were straight and, where possible, framing other “straight line” elements in the picture.

Courtyard (Cambodia)

The main building blocks of this picture are a series of horizontal lines formed by the birds, trees, mist and fence. Straight and parallel lines produce an image of stability.

It is important to ensure that horizontal lines are as straight and parallel as possible.

Misty Morning (ON, Canada)

This picture is composed of a series of vertical lines (columns). The repetition of vertical lines suggests a sense of strength, power and precision.

In this case, the photographer has chosen a shooting location that presents the columns with an adequate amount of space between them, avoiding overlapping or merging them. The angle of the shot kept the horizon low, capturing more of the sky and enhancing the height of the columns.

Temple of Trojan (Turkey)

Oblique lines can be more dynamic than vertical and horizontal lines, suggesting movement and change.

This picture presents the diagonal lines of the rocks in the foreground against the straight line of the horizon.

Using oblique lines in addition to straight vertical and horizontal lines can add an extra dimension to your pictures.

Bryce Canyon (Utah, US)

Conclusion

Lines are building blocks in many photographic compositions. Using lines effectively will certainly help you take better pictures. You can learn more about combining straight and curved lines in a later section.